What Is Separation Anxiety?
Experiencing anxiety when separated from parents is a normal developmental stage that typically ends around age 2. However, older children and teens may also feel anxious and distressed when separated from their caregivers. They may worry about their safety and the safety of their family when they are not together.
Separation Anxiety Disorder involves excessive fear and anxiety that interferes with a person’s daily life. Children usually refuse to go to school, to friend’s houses, or to birthday parties. They may also be unable to sleep in their own room without a parent nearby, or need to sleep in their parents’ room. In addition, they may experience physical signs of anxiety such as stomachaches, headaches, crying, nightmares, and vomiting.
When the school day is over, and she is back at home, she immediately feels better and her symptoms disappear. However, when thinking about the next morning, and going to school, Melanie begins to feel anxious and worried and feels sick. She likes to sleep in her parents’ bed and cannot sleep on her own. She stopped going to her friend’s houses and as a result, she now spends most of her time at home with her mother. Her parents and teacher are concerned with Melanie’s progress at school as she continues to miss classes and tests.
Treatment For Separation Anxiety Disorder
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is effective in treating Separation Anxiety Disorder.
Treatment by a psychotherapist or child psychologist begins by helping the child understand that anxiety is a natural response to the possibility of danger, but their anxiety alarm may be exaggerated. Children are then taught to identify and challenge worrisome thoughts and recognize the bodily feelings of anxiety as they are developing. Children will also be asked to gradually face their smallest fears and as they succeed in achieving this they will build the self-confidence necessary to continue their progress to conquer their larger fears.
Additional Readings:
Anxiety In Children
Anxiety Disorders
